There have been a few conversations and interactions I've had lately that have made me ask a question:
Is it better to start off your journey of faith as a black-and-white person or not?
Often when someone decides they want to follow Jesus, they are a product of the community they find themselves in. Since most of the people I run with are in the evangelical world (as opposed to mainline denominations which tend towards the more cerebral or social Jesus), this means that there are often a lot of black-and-white rules going on. We have membership classes or Bible studies where we discuss life and often what comes out is a list of "How to Be a Christian" or "How to Grow as a Christian":
This is what a Christian wears.
This is the absolute literal way to interpret the Bible. Anything that doesn't agree with it, is wrong.
This is what a Christian says.
This is what a Christian thinks about social issues (pick any of the following: abortion, gay marriage, tax cuts, war etc.).
These are the books you read.
This is the doctrine you adhere to.
These are the Scriptures we read - pay no attention to the ones that don't support that.
Christianity is simple.
This is the church you attend.
If you're a woman, here are the ministries open to you. We don't want you to preach or lead anything. Men are just better at that.
These are the movies you see.
And so on.
I have seen this result in two things in particular:
1. A burned-out person that thinks Christianity is nothing more than rules to follow; a shallow empty religion devoid of enlightenment, a crutch, narrow-minded etc. Consequently, they either walk/fade away or they begin to battle with these ideas (which results either in walking away from faith altogether anyway or in a new understanding emerging after they've been delivered or set free from those boundaries that results in transformation and incarnational living).
Or,
2. A legalist that feels the need to have everyone serve God the exact same way that they do. I saw this a lot in the Word of Faith circles that I was raised in. We learned to question the salvation of people in "other churches" because they didn't have the "full revelation" we did. We almost distrusted people that worshipped differently just because they didn't believe the way that we did. Like most fundamentalists or literalists, we always had a pack of Scriptures that served as a mighty fine brick for beating down those that said "But what about...?" If you didn't speak in tongues, we felt we needed to "get you saved". There wasn't a lot of room for other believers let alone seekers.
I see this happen a lot amongst young people in particular (maybe my personal experience is limited because we were Youth and College & Career Pastors for a time). I also see it in smaller churches with charismatic leaders and willing people without a frame of reference for their faith. They are incredibly passionate and so when they latch onto something, they often make it their whole life. Which is wonderful.
However, when we are indoctrinated in this black-and-white theology, with little room for discussion or interpretation (let alone differences), we get dogmatic and almost pharisaical, judgemental and harsh. We succeed in driving away those of deeper natures with valid questions, almost preferring to create an overly simplistic version of Christianity that simply doesn't exist either in church history or, to be honest, real life.
It'd be nice if everything was as black and white as "Jesus was a white middle class Republican" and he thinks I'm doing everything right, but that ain't so, baby. (It'd be nice if the Bible was a rule book or answer book, but I see a meta-narrative, a story, filled with poetry, answers (yes), metaphors, symbols, parables.)
When we were pastors, we used to strive to have our kids think and question. It was hard sometimes in the environment that we were in as their parents were often of the "black-and-white" theology of American evangelicalism-with-roots-in-Word-of-Faith. It was hard to preach and model and teach a life apart from rules - a life lived in the Spirit, a Christianity that isn't afraid of questions or differences or boundary-markers. It was hard because it's easier to be black-and-white. It was hard because some of the people wanted rules and regulations to make it easy and simple for people. We didn't always succeed. I, more than Brian, am a people-pleaser to I learned to say the right things, behave the right way, teach the right things and often encourage the narrowness.
It is easier to teach abstinence than temperance. It is easier to say "take that bikini off" than to talk about sexuality and modesty from God's perspective. It is easier to say abortion is always wrong and they are baby killers, than to have compassion. It is easier to home-school or go to a Christian school, than to mix with the "heathen" that might corrupt. It is easier to listen only to Christian music and miss the beauty or truth of other artists. It's easier to barricade ourselves in Christian ghettos than to get out in life where it's messy (where Jesus is waiting?). It is easier, easier, easier to set life up with rules. It is easier to expect our pastors to be perfect and never fail. It is easier to see the church as the oracle. It's easier to be "the Lord's anointed that you shall touch not" bringing down messages from the holy mountain than to be fellow traveller.
But is it better/easier when later - after life has crumbled into a pile that doesn't resemble the nice, neat suburban rules or tragedy strikes or your husband leaves or you don't fulfill the ultimate evangelical goal of getting married and having babies or you get sick or you just start to read more widely - you think "Is this all there is? A list of rules to keep? Go to church (preferably one of "ours")? Read your Bible every day? Pray using these 7 steps? Get married and have babies? Seriously? That's it?" No power. No grace. No transformation. Still dealing with the same issues. Unchanged. If we dare to articulate these questions, we are often told "You need to pray more, do more, serve more, read your Bible more - God doesn't fail so obviously you are failing somehow. Real Christians don't have these questions."
And we find ourselves starting to wonder - is this it? No, it's not. But because we have taught a faith devoid of transformation or grace, we walk away.
We walk away to other religions or to a religion of doubt and we say "I like Jesus but I sure hate Christians" or we feel exiled and ignored, misunderstand and unwelcome.
I have always thought that one thing that distinguished Christianity most from other religions is that it is alive and living. Our "spiritual teacher" or "God" isn't dead or separate. The miracle of the Incarnation (fully human, fully divine, God alive today, in us) means that faith is able to be fluid and malleable, able to handle questions, not tied to dogma but open to evolution and experience (within the confines of orthodoxy - which has also shifted over the years...).
Not really sure where I'm going with this other than to ask: Is it better to make it "simple" for people by making rules? Or is it worse because sooner or later, they are either going to have to be delivered from that (legalism, guilt etc.) or they are going to walk away?
I don't see Jesus in that.
